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1854 TREATY AUTHORITY

The 1854 Treaty Authority is an inter-tribal natural resource management organization that protects and implements the off-reservation hunting, fishing and gathering rights for the Grand Portage and Bois Forte bands in the lands ceded to the United States government under the Treaty of La Pointe, 1854.

Know the signs of hypothermia!

Hypothermia is when the human body loses heat faster than it can produce it.
If you notice the following signs: shivering, drowsiness, confusion, memory loss, slurred speech, and/or fumbling hands, act fast! Immediately move to a warm room/shelter, remove any wet clothing, warm the core of the body, and seek medical attention.

Update: 12/15/2023

The COVID era provision regarding use of Tribal ID's in lieu of an 1854 card has now EXPIRED and band members need to make sure they have a valid 1854 ID Card while exercising treaty rights.

Treaty Rights Includes Camping

Grand Portage and Bois Forte Band members may use designated USFS Superior National Forest campgrounds exempt of fees. Band members must have an 1854 ID card on their person and agree to abide by both the USFS Regulations and the 1854 Superior National Forest Camping Regulations.

"Where can I go to harvest?"

With 5.5 million acres in the 1854 Ceded Territory, it can be daunting to try and figure out where treaty harvest can be exercised. Fortunately, we have the tool for the job! Explore the 1854 Interactive WebMap...

Reminders on Ice Safety

Ice should be a MINIMUM of 4” thick if walking, skating, or ice fishing. When snowmobiling, ice should be 5+” thick. Be aware of your vehicle weight: a standard car needs at least 9”, while a medium truck requires at least 12” of ice thickness. Always be careful when going out on the ice! Remember: temperature, snow cover, currents, and springs can all affect ice safety.

Latest News

Register Here:  https://forms.gle/VKJAcWGFD54VNbZ49...
1854 Treaty Authority's Biboon 2024-2025 Newsletter is now available. Included are reminders on all things winter: ick thickness safety, some code revisions, and unattended line notification. Learn wh...
The Grand Portage Band published a map of the Ojibwe names of the major rivers and other important traditional harvest areas on the North Shore. Copies are now available free of charge at the 1854 Tre...

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Protecting and Understanding Manoomin (WCCO): Researchers and Tribal nations are creating partnerships to protect and better understand the needs of Manoomin. While these partnerships work to heal habitats, they also attempt to recenter Indigenous knowledge, slowly tending to deep cultural wounds.