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1854 TREATY AUTHORITY

The 1854 Treaty Authority is an inter-tribal natural resource management organization that protects and implements the off-reservation hunting, fishing and gathering rights for the Grand Portage and Bois Forte bands in the lands ceded to the United States government under the Treaty of La Pointe, 1854.

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Management Information
Image of wild rice in mid August

Wild Rice condition updates are live!

Resource management has begun manoomin condition updates for the 2024 season. Harvesting may begin once the rice is ripe after August 15th.

Read updates here!

Update: 12/15/2023

The COVID era provision regarding use of Tribal ID's in lieu of an 1854 card has now EXPIRED and band members need to make sure they have a valid 1854 ID Card while exercising treaty rights.

Treaty Rights Includes Camping

Grand Portage and Bois Forte Band members may use designated USFS Superior National Forest campgrounds exempt of fees. Band members must have an 1854 ID card on their person and agree to abide by both the USFS Regulations and the 1854 Superior National Forest Camping Regulations.

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"Where can I go to harvest?"

With 5.5 million acres in the 1854 Ceded Territory, it can be daunting to try and figure out where treaty harvest can be exercised. Fortunately, we have the tool for the job! Explore the 1854 Interactive WebMap...

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Latest News

Manoomin Camp
Manoomin Camp
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1854 News, Dagwaagin 2024
1854 News, Dagwaagin 2024
1854's Dagwaagin 2024 Newsletter is now available! Fall harvest is upon us! Included in this issue you will find information on manoomin conditions and season dates. Hunting and trapping registration ...
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Two-day Event on the 'Past, Present and Future of the BWCAW' and 'Evolving Land Ethics' to be held in Ely, MN
Two-day Event on the 'Past, Present and Future of the BWCAW' and 'Evolving Land Ethics' to be held in Ely, MN
The Aldo Leopold Foundation and the US Forest Service – Superior National Forest are presenting a public symposium to celebrate and advance the evolution of land ethics and conservation on September 1...
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Featured Video

Protecting and Understanding Manoomin (WCCO): Researchers and Tribal nations are creating partnerships to protect and better understand the needs of Manoomin. While these partnerships work to heal habitats, they also attempt to recenter Indigenous knowledge, slowly tending to deep cultural wounds.